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Attack On HMS
Indefatigable - April 1st 1945
Surgeon Lt. Alan McCarthy
Vaughan (Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve) |
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Alan Vaughan
enlisted in the Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve in 1941. He had been a
medical student at the University of Toronto, raising his university tuition by
creating and operating a summer camp for boys. He interned at the Toronto
Hospital for Sick Children.
In 1945 Dr. Alan
Vaughan was serving as a Surgeon Lieutenant aboard HMS Indefatigable in the
Pacific. The aircraft carrier was part of the British Pacific Fleet, assigned
to neutralize the enemy airfields in the Sakishima Gunto.
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HMS Indefatigable | On Easter Sunday, April 1, 1945 the
fleet carriers hadflown off their first
fighter strike when enemy aircraft were detected by radar seventy-five miles to
the eastward, closing in on the fleet at 210 knots at a height of 8000 feet. The
fighter sweep was ordered to intercept the enemy and more fighters were flown
off.
Low cloud and consequent poor
visibility gave initial advantage to the Japanese, who split their formation
some 40 miles from the fleet. Four were shot down by fighters before the attack
began.
The ships were firing at the enemy aircraft
when a Kamikaze bomber
carrying a 250-kilogram bomb came out of the clouds and attacked HMS
Indefatigable. The
plane crashed across the carrier flight deck.
Dr. Alan Vaughan was in Sick bay,
located at the base of the superstructure on the main carrier deck, where the
plane and bomb exploded. Four officers
and ten ratings were killed and sixteen others were wounded. Among the dead was
the twenty-nine year-old
Vaughan. He had died from the concussion of the bomb.
HMS
Indefatigable was the first ship of the British Pacific Fleet to come under
kamikaze attack. The ship was relatively unscathed because of the armoured deck.
The attack left only a slight dip in the flight deck and once smoothed out with
cement the carrier was operational again after five hours
Alan Vaughan
known as “Beefy” to his friends, “Doc Vaughan” to the crew was one of a kind.
Following Dr. Vaughan’s death, the Captain of HSM Indefatigable requested
condolence letters from the crew, and received some three hundred replies.
In one of the letters, the story is
told of a jungle-training trip ashore in Ceylon. Dr.
Vaughan had volunteered after an airman dropped out due to illness.
Initial
scepticism of an officer who would lower himself to such gruelling duty soon
faded. At first, Vaughan, a large, perspiring, cheerful character with a soft
Canadian drawl seemed out of place in the jungle. However, he left a lasting
impression when he volunteered to cook and clean at the campsite, and managed to
match the airmen's pace as well as their constant taunts.
The letters were
forwarded to Dr. Vaughan's family in Toronto. Dr. Alan Vaughan was the son of
Joseph M. and Margaret S. Vaughan, of Toronto, Ontario.
[The story of Canadian Dr. Alan Vaughan was
first related to Wartime Heritage by Bill West, Telegraphist Air Gunner who
served with 820 Squadron
on HMS Indefatigable]
story archive
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